Does Nexplanon Cause Weight Gain? The Truth About Birth Control Implants

Alan Lucks | MD

Medically reviewed by Alan Lucks | MD, Alan Lucks MDPC Private Practice - New York on February 5th, 2026.

Key Takeaways

  • Weight changes can occur with Nexplanon, but scientific evidence is mixed

  • Hormonal birth control may impact metabolism and appetite

  • Individual experiences vary widely among users

  • Consulting a healthcare provider is crucial for personalized advice

Birth control is a deeply personal choice, and many people worry about potential side effects like weight gain. The Nexplanon implant, a popular long-term birth control method, often raises questions about its impact on body weight. While some users report weight changes, the scientific research presents a nuanced picture that goes beyond simple yes or no answers.

Hormonal contraceptives can influence body weight through complex mechanisms involving hormones, metabolism, and individual physiology. Understanding these factors can help you make an informed decision about your birth control options.

Understanding Hormonal Influences on Weight

Nexplanon releases progestin, a synthetic hormone that prevents pregnancy by stopping ovulation. This hormone can potentially affect your metabolism and appetite. Some users report increased hunger or slight changes in how their body processes calories, which might contribute to weight fluctuations.

Research suggests that hormonal changes can impact water retention, muscle mass, and metabolism. However, these effects are not universal. Many individuals experience no significant weight changes while using the implant.

Clinical Studies and Weight Gain Evidence

Multiple clinical studies have investigated the relationship between Nexplanon and weight gain. While some participants reported minor weight changes, the overall evidence remains inconclusive. Most studies indicate that any weight fluctuations are typically minimal and vary greatly between individuals.

Study Type

Weight Change Findings

Duration

Short-Term Clinical Trials

0-2 lbs average change

1 year

Long-Term User Reports

Varied individual experiences

3-5 years

Controlled Research

No consistent significant weight gain

Ongoing

Factors Influencing Individual Weight Changes

Several personal factors can contribute to weight changes while using Nexplanon:

  • Metabolism

  • Diet and exercise habits

  • Genetic predisposition

  • Age

  • Stress levels

Birth control interactions with other medications or lifestyle factors can also play a role in potential weight fluctuations.

Managing Potential Weight Concerns

If you're concerned about weight changes, consider these strategies:

  • Maintain a balanced diet

  • Regular physical activity

  • Monitor your weight periodically

  • Discuss concerns with healthcare providers

  • Consider alternative birth control methods if significant changes occur

Potential Side Effects Beyond Weight

While weight is a common concern, birth control side effects can include:

  • Irregular menstrual bleeding

  • Mood changes

  • Skin modifications

  • Potential hormonal fluctuations

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Weight changes are individual and not experienced by all users.

Typically, if weight changes occur, they are minimal (1-4 pounds).

Maintain a healthy lifestyle with balanced nutrition and regular exercise.

Consult your healthcare provider to discuss concerns and potential alternatives.

Most weight-related changes stabilize within 6-12 months of insertion.

The Bottom Line

Weight changes with Nexplanon are possible but not guaranteed. Individual experiences vary widely, and scientific evidence suggests minimal impact for most users. Professional medical guidance remains the most reliable approach to understanding your personal response.

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