Understanding Cutis Marmorata Telangiectatica Congenita (CMTC) in Newborns

Cutis Marmorata Telangiectatica Congenita, or CMTC, is a rare skin condition that affects some newborns. It causes a blue or purple marbled or fishnet-like pattern on the skin, usually on the legs but sometimes on other parts of the body. Despite its intimidating name, CMTC is generally not a serious condition and often improves as the child grows older.

Symptoms of CMTC

The primary symptom of CMTC is the distinctive blue or purple marbled pattern on the skin. This pattern is caused by blood vessels near the skin that are wider than normal. The pattern may become more pronounced when the child moves, cries, or is exposed to cold temperatures.

In rare cases, CMTC may also cause:

• Bleeding or pain in the affected areas of the skin

• Slower or uneven growth of the limb with the marbled pattern

Causes of CMTC

The exact cause of CMTC is unknown. While it occasionally runs in families, most cases occur randomly and are not believed to be triggered by any specific factors during pregnancy.

Diagnosis and Testing

In most cases, a doctor can diagnose CMTC based on a physical examination and a review of the child's medical history. If the doctor suspects a different condition, they may order additional tests, such as:

• Imaging tests (X-ray, CT, or MRI)

• Eye exams (if CMTC appears on the face or scalp)

• Neurological exams (to check brain, nerve, and spinal cord function)

Treatment Options for CMTC

Many children with CMTC do not require treatment, as the skin pattern often fades on its own, especially during the first year of life. However, regular check-ups with a doctor are important to monitor for any potential complications.

Treatment may be necessary if:

• CMTC appears on the face or scalp

• The child experiences pain or uneven growth in the affected limb

• The marbled pattern bleeds, grows, or causes pain

• There are signs of superficial venous insufficiency (poor blood flow in the legs)

Treatment options may include special bandages for bleeding, pulse dye laser therapy to destroy problematic blood vessels, or counseling to address any anxiety or self-esteem issues related to the appearance of the skin.

When to Seek Medical Help

If you notice a blue or purple marbled pattern on your newborn's skin, consult with your pediatrician. While CMTC is generally not a cause for concern, it is essential to rule out other conditions and monitor your child's health as they grow.

For more information on CMTC and other rare skin conditions, visit:

• National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) - CMTC

• National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) - Skin Diseases

• American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) - Diseases and Treatments