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Read MoreUnderstanding Cutis Marmorata Telangiectatica Congenita (CMTC) in Newborns
Medically reviewed by Benjamin Seth Martinez | MD, Statpearls - Director of Clinical Content on May 29th, 2023.
Key Takeaways
- This rare vascular malformation affects fewer than 1 in 100,000 newborns, creating permanent reticular (net-like) patterns that persist beyond the normal physiologic cutis marmorata seen in healthy infants during cold exposure.
- The distinctive blue-purple marbled patterns most commonly appear asymmetrically on one or both legs, often accompanied by skin depression (atrophy), dilated capillaries, and occasionally ulcerations that may bleed.
- Unlike inherited conditions, CMTC occurs sporadically with no known genetic cause, though it can be associated with limb overgrowth or undergrowth, glaucoma, and rarely, body asymmetry syndromes.
- Most cases show significant improvement during the first 2 years of life as the vascular system matures, with many children experiencing near-complete fading of the skin patterns by school age.
- Regular pediatric follow-up is essential to monitor for limb length discrepancies, eye abnormalities, and wound care if ulcerations develop, though laser therapy is rarely needed unless patterns persist into adolescence.
Cutis Marmorata Telangiectatica Congenita, or CMTC, is a rare skin condition that affects some newborns. It causes a blue or purple marbled or fishnet-like pattern on the skin, usually on the legs but sometimes on other parts of the body. Despite its intimidating name, CMTC is generally not a serious condition and often improves as the child grows older.
Symptoms of CMTC
The primary symptom of CMTC is the distinctive blue or purple marbled pattern on the skin. This pattern is caused by blood vessels near the skin that are wider than normal. The pattern may become more pronounced when the child moves, cries, or is exposed to cold temperatures.
In rare cases, CMTC may also cause:
Bleeding or pain in the affected areas of the skin
Slower or uneven growth of the limb with the marbled pattern
Causes of CMTC
The exact cause of CMTC is unknown. While it occasionally runs in families, most cases occur randomly and are not believed to be triggered by any specific factors during pregnancy.
Diagnosis and Testing
In most cases, a doctor can diagnose CMTC based on a physical examination and a review of the child's medical history. If the doctor suspects a different condition, they may order additional tests, such as:
Imaging tests (X-ray, CT, or MRI)
Eye exams (if CMTC appears on the face or scalp)
Neurological exams (to check brain, nerve, and spinal cord function)
Treatment Options for CMTC
Many children with CMTC do not require treatment, as the skin pattern often fades on its own, especially during the first year of life. However, regular check-ups with a doctor are important to monitor for any potential complications.
Treatment may be necessary if:
CMTC appears on the face or scalp
The child experiences pain or uneven growth in the affected limb
The marbled pattern bleeds, grows, or causes pain
There are signs of superficial venous insufficiency (poor blood flow in the legs)
Treatment options may include special bandages for bleeding, pulsed dye laser therapy to destroy problematic blood vessels, or counseling to address any anxiety or self-esteem issues related to the appearance of the skin.
When to Seek Medical Help
If you notice a blue or purple marbled pattern on your newborn's skin, consult with your pediatrician. While CMTC is generally not a cause for concern, it is essential to rule out other conditions and monitor your child's health as they grow.
For more information on CMTC and other rare skin conditions, visit:
The Bottom Line
CMTC typically resolves naturally as children grow, requiring monitoring rather than aggressive treatment in most cases. Parents should watch for signs of complications like persistent ulcers or noticeable limb growth differences. If you notice unusual persistent skin patterns in your newborn, Doctronic can help you understand whether evaluation is needed.
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