Chlamydia in Men: Understanding Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

Alan Lucks | MD

Medically reviewed by Alan Lucks | MD, Alan Lucks MDPC Private Practice - New York on February 1st, 2026.

Key Takeaways

  • Chlamydia can be asymptomatic, making regular testing crucial

  • Most cases are treatable with antibiotics

  • Untreated infections can lead to serious reproductive health complications

  • Safe sex practices are essential for prevention

Chlamydia is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) affecting men worldwide. Despite its prevalence, many men remain unaware they have contracted the infection due to its often silent nature. Understanding the signs, risks, and treatment options is critical for maintaining sexual health and preventing further transmission.

While chlamydia can affect anyone sexually active, men face unique challenges in diagnosis and management. The infection typically spreads through unprotected sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Pain in the pelvic region could potentially be a sign of an underlying sexually transmitted infection.

Recognizing Chlamydia Symptoms in Men

Most men with chlamydia experience no noticeable symptoms, which makes regular testing essential. However, when symptoms do appear, they can include a white, cloudy, or watery discharge from the penis, burning or itching sensations around the testicles and penis, and discomfort while urinating.

Transmission and Risk Factors

Chlamydia spreads primarily through unprotected sexual contact. Men who have multiple sexual partners, do not use protection, or engage in high-risk sexual behaviors are at increased risk. Free online doctor consultations can help individuals discuss their risk factors confidentially.

Diagnostic Procedures

Healthcare providers typically diagnose chlamydia through urine tests or swab samples. These tests can detect the presence of the bacteria even when no symptoms are apparent. Prescription refill processes might also involve comprehensive STI screening.

Treatment Options

Antibiotics are the primary treatment for chlamydia. Most cases can be resolved with a single dose or a short course of medication. It's crucial to complete the entire treatment and avoid sexual contact until the infection is fully cleared.

Treatment Aspect

Details

Medication

Azithromycin or Doxycycline

Duration

Single dose or 7-14 days

Partner Treatment

Recommended for all recent sexual partners

Reinfection Risk

High if partners are not treated

Prevention Strategies

Preventing chlamydia involves consistent condom use, regular STI testing, and open communication with sexual partners. Limiting the number of sexual partners and getting tested annually can significantly reduce transmission risks.

Frequently Asked Questions

Symptoms can emerge 1-3 weeks after exposure, but many people remain asymptomatic.

No, medical treatment with antibiotics is necessary to clear the infection.

Primarily, yes. Transmission occurs through vaginal, anal, and oral sexual contact.

Annually, or with each new sexual partner, especially if engaging in high-risk behaviors.

Untreated infections can lead to fertility issues, inflammation, and other reproductive health complications.

The Bottom Line

Understanding and managing chlamydia is crucial for maintaining sexual health. Regular testing, safe sex practices, and prompt treatment can prevent serious complications. Ready to meet your AI doctor? Get started with Doctronic today.

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