Contents
Treating Epilepsy: A Guide to Antiseizure Medications
Published: Jun 01, 2024
Antiseizure medications (ASMs) are the cornerstone of epilepsy treatment. Understanding how these drugs work can help patients better manage their condition.
How Do Antiseizure Medications Work?
ASMs work by calming the excessive electrical activity in the brain that causes seizures. Think of them as traffic controllers for your brain's neurons, helping to maintain a smoother flow of electrical signals. Different ASMs may target various aspects of brain chemistry, like sodium channels or neurotransmitters, to achieve this effect.
Choosing the Right Medication
Selecting an ASM is a personalized process. Doctors consider factors like seizure type, potential side effects, other medications you're taking, and your overall health. It's like finding the right key for a lock - sometimes it takes trying a few before finding the perfect fit. About half of people with epilepsy become seizure-free with their first ASM, while others may need to try multiple options or combinations.
Common Side Effects
Like all medications, ASMs can have side effects. Common ones include dizziness, fatigue, and mood changes. Some people may experience more serious effects like allergic reactions or liver problems. It's crucial to report any unusual symptoms to your doctor. Think of side effects as the cost of doing business - sometimes manageable, sometimes requiring a change in strategy.
Monitoring and Adjusting Treatment
Regular check-ups and blood tests are often part of epilepsy treatment. These help ensure the medication is at the right level in your body and not causing any hidden problems. It's like tuning a car - sometimes small adjustments can make a big difference in performance. Don't hesitate to discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider.
Frequently Asked Questions
It varies, but many people need long-term treatment.
Often yes, but consult your doctor first.
Your doctor may adjust the dose or try a different ASM.
It's generally not recommended, but discuss with your doctor.
They control seizures but don't cure the underlying condition.
Partnering for Success
Effective epilepsy treatment is a partnership between you and your healthcare team.
References
- Kwan P, Brodie MJ. Effectiveness of first antiepileptic drug. Epilepsia 2001; 42:1255.
- Glauser T, et al. Updated ILAE evidence review of antiepileptic drug efficacy and effectiveness as initial monotherapy for epileptic seizures and syndromes. Epilepsia 2013; 54:551-563.
- Patsalos PN, et al. Antiepileptic drugs--best practice guidelines for therapeutic drug monitoring: a position paper by the subcommission on therapeutic drug monitoring, ILAE Commission on Therapeutic Strategies. Epilepsia 2008; 49:1239-1276.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
AI Doctor Visit Required
Appointments available 24/7
Top licensed doctors
Available in all 50 states
Full service care
Prescriptions, referrals & treatment
No insurance needed
All notes available in Doctronic
15-min consultation. No hidden costs.
AI Doctor Visit Required
Please Chat With Our AI Doctor First
Our AI doctor assessment helps our human doctors prepare for your video visit and provide better care
For safety reasons we have been forced to end this consultation.
If you believe this is a medical emergency please call 911 or your local emergency services immediately.
If you are experiencing emotional distress, please call the the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988 or your local crisis services immediately.
Contact us
You can also email us at help@doctronic.ai
We aim to reply within 5-7 days
How likely are you to recommend Doctronic to friends or family?