How to Take Oral Bisphosphonates: A Step-by-Step Guide
Published: Mar 14, 2024

Medically reviewed by Angel Kerney | MD, F.A.C.O.G Obstetrics & Gynecology on March 14th, 2024.
Taking oral bisphosphonates correctly is crucial for their effectiveness in treating osteoporosis. Follow these steps to ensure you're getting the most from your medication.
Contents
Step 1: Timing is Everything
Take your bisphosphonate first thing in the morning, on an empty stomach. Wait at least 30 minutes (or 60 minutes for some types) before eating or drinking anything other than plain water. This timing helps your body absorb the medication properly. Taking it with food or other drinks can seriously reduce its effectiveness.
Step 2: The Water Rule
Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water (at least 6-8 ounces). Don't chew, crush, or suck on the tablet. The water helps the pill reach your stomach quickly and reduces the risk of it irritating your esophagus. Avoid taking bisphosphonates with other liquids like coffee, juice, or mineral water.

Step 3: Stay Upright
After taking your bisphosphonate, remain upright (sitting or standing) for at least 30 minutes. Don't lie down or recline during this time. This position helps prevent the medication from refluxing back into your esophagus, which could cause irritation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Follow your doctor's instructions or the package insert for missed doses.
No, only take them with plain water for proper absorption.
Treatment duration varies, but is typically 3-5 years initially.
It's best to wait the full 30-60 minutes before lying down.
Key Takeaways
Proper administration of bisphosphonates is essential for their effectiveness and your safety.
Have questions about taking your bisphosphonates? Consult with Doctronic for personalized guidance.Related Articles
References
Gertz BJ, et al. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1995;58:288-298.
FDA. Medication Guide for Oral Bisphosphonates.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.