Beyond Muscles: The Hidden Dangers of Growth Hormone Abuse
Published: Feb 12, 2024
Medically reviewed by Angel Kerney | MD, F.A.C.O.G Obstetrics & Gynecology on February 12th, 2024.
Growth hormone abuse isn't limited to professional athletes anymore. This article reveals the shocking prevalence and risks of this performance-enhancing drug.
Contents
The Allure of the 'Fountain of Youth'
Growth hormone (GH) has gained popularity among athletes and bodybuilders for its supposed anti-aging and muscle-building properties. It's been linked to prominent figures in baseball, swimming, and cycling. Alarmingly, about 5% of U.S. high school students report using GH, highlighting its reach beyond professional sports.
The Reality Check
Despite its reputation, the benefits of GH for performance enhancement are questionable. While it can increase lean body mass and reduce fat, studies show it doesn't significantly improve strength or endurance. The largest study to date found only a slight improvement in sprint capacity, with no effect on overall strength or power.
The Price of Artificial Growth
GH abuse comes with serious health risks. Users may experience insulin resistance, diabetes, high blood pressure, and swelling in hands and feet. Long-term use can lead to heart problems and abnormal bone growth. There's also concern about potential links to cancer, as GH increases levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) in the body.
Frequently Asked Questions
It's illegal without a prescription and banned in sports.
Through blood tests measuring GH markers and isoforms.
Only if taken before growth plates close; risky for adults.
Key Takeaways
While the promise of enhanced performance may be tempting, the health risks and questionable benefits make growth hormone abuse a dangerous gamble.
Curious about safe ways to improve your athletic performance? Consult with Doctronic for evidence-based advice tailored to your goals.Related Articles
References
Holt RI, Sönksen PH. Growth hormone, IGF-I and insulin and their abuse in sport. Br J Pharmacol 2008; 154:542.
Meinhardt U, Nelson AE, Hansen JL, et al. The effects of growth hormone on body composition and physical performance in recreational athletes: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2010; 152:568.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.