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Are You at Risk of Photosensitivity from Medications?
Published: Nov 02, 2023
Some medications can make your skin more sensitive to the sun. Find out which ones and how to protect yourself.
Understanding Drug-Induced Photosensitivity
Certain drugs can cause your skin to react more intensely to sunlight, leading to phototoxic or photoallergic reactions. Common medications include antibiotics, NSAIDs, and some anti-fungal drugs. Knowing these risks can help you take preventative measures.
Recognizing the Symptoms
Phototoxic reactions often resemble severe sunburns and appear quickly after sun exposure. Photoallergic reactions, on the other hand, develop more slowly into itchy rashes. Identifying these symptoms early can prevent prolonged discomfort.
Prevention and Management
If you’re taking photosensitizing drugs, avoid direct sunlight during peak hours and apply broad-spectrum sunscreens. If a reaction occurs, topical treatments and cool compresses can alleviate symptoms, but consult a healthcare provider if severe.
Frequently Asked Questions
Antibiotics, NSAIDs, and anti-fungal medications are common culprits.
They can appear within minutes to hours after sun exposure.
Delayed immune responses causing itchy rashes.
Avoid peak sun hours and use broad-spectrum sunscreens.
The Bottom Line
Being aware of medication risks can help you manage sun exposure safely.
References
- Khandpur S, et al. Br J Dermatol 2017; 176:902.
- Gould JW, et al. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995; 33:551.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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