What Increases Your Risk for an MCL Injury?
Published: Feb 15, 2024
Identifying risk factors for MCL injuries can help athletes and individuals take preventive measures.
Contents
Sports and Activity Levels
High-intensity sports, particularly those involving quick direction changes like soccer and basketball, increase the risk of MCL injuries. Athletes in contact sports such as football and rugby are also at heightened risk. The level of competition, whether high school, college, or professional, further affects injury rates.
Gender Differences
Research suggests that females may face a higher risk of MCL injuries in certain sports. This difference could be due to anatomical and hormonal factors. However, data on gender-related risk is mixed, with some studies showing higher risks for males in specific scenarios.

Other Contributing Factors
Previous knee injuries significantly increase the likelihood of future MCL injuries. Additionally, playing conditions, such as wet surfaces or improper footwear, can exacerbate risks. Awareness and preventive strategies can mitigate these factors.
Frequently Asked Questions
Soccer, basketball, and contact sports like football increase risk.
Some studies suggest higher risks for females, but data varies.
Prior knee injuries increase the risk of future MCL injuries.
Yes, higher competition levels see more injuries.
Wrapping Up
Recognizing and addressing risk factors can help prevent MCL injuries.
References
- Stanley LE, Kerr ZY, Dompier TP, Padua DA. Sex Differences in the Incidence of Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Medial Collateral Ligament, and Meniscal Injuries in Collegiate and High School Sports: 2009-2010 Through 2013-2014. Am J Sports Med 2016; 44:1565.
- Swenson DM, Collins CL, Best TM, et al. Epidemiology of knee injuries among U.S. high school athletes, 2005/2006-2010/2011. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2013; 45:462.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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