Urinary incontinence is categorized mainly into stress, urgency, and overflow types. Stress incontinence involves leakage during activities that increase abdominal pressure, like sneezing or laughing. Urgency incontinence is marked by a sudden, strong urge to urinate, often leading to accidents. Overflow incontinence happens when the bladder doesn't empty completely, causing frequent dribbling. Understanding these types helps in determining suitable treatments.

Despite its prevalence, urinary incontinence remains underreported. Studies show that up to 60% of women experience some form of incontinence, with increased rates in older age and pregnancy. The reluctance to seek help is often due to embarrassment or misinformation about treatment options. Addressing this issue requires raising awareness and promoting open discussions.

Urinary incontinence significantly affects quality of life, leading to social isolation, depression, and anxiety. It can also cause sexual dysfunction and increased caregiver burden. Understanding the psychological and social impacts is crucial for developing comprehensive treatment plans that address both physical and emotional needs.

Understanding urinary incontinence is the first step toward managing its impact on women's lives.