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Swelling Without Cause: Recognizing the Symptoms of Idiopathic Edema
Published: Sep 24, 2023
Idiopathic edema manifests in various ways, often leading to confusion and misdiagnosis. Learn to recognize its distinctive symptoms.
Common Symptoms
Women with idiopathic edema often report swelling in the legs, hands, and face. This swelling is typically periodic and may be accompanied by abdominal bloating. Symptoms can vary widely in severity, from mild discomfort to significant weight gain and swelling.
When Symptoms Appear
Idiopathic edema tends to occur in women between puberty and menopause, but it can persist after menopause. Symptoms are often worse during the day when standing, due to gravity's effect on fluid retention. Nocturia, or frequent urination at night, is also a common symptom due to fluid shifting when lying down.
Weight Fluctuations
Weight gain in idiopathic edema can be quite dramatic, with fluctuations of up to 5 kg in severe cases. This gain is often more noticeable in the evening after a day of standing. However, the perceived severity of symptoms can sometimes be greater than what is physically observable.
Frequently Asked Questions
Swelling in legs, hands, and face.
Mostly women between puberty and menopause.
Yes, significant weight fluctuations can happen.
The Bottom Line
Recognizing the symptoms of idiopathic edema is crucial for seeking timely and effective treatment.
References
- Pelosi AJ, Sykes RA, Lough JR, et al. A psychiatric study of idiopathic oedema. Lancet 1986; 2:999.
- Dunnigan MG, Henderson JB, Hole D, Pelosi AJ. Unexplained swelling symptoms in women (idiopathic oedema) comprise one component of a common polysymptomatic syndrome. QJM 2004; 97:755.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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