Spotting the Signs: Symptoms of a Midshaft Femur Fracture
Published: Sep 19, 2024
A midshaft femur fracture can be obvious, but what symptoms should you look for? Let's discuss the telltale signs and symptoms of this serious injury.
Contents
Pain and Swelling
The most immediate symptom of a midshaft femur fracture is severe pain in the thigh, often accompanied by swelling. This pain can be intense, making it difficult to move the leg. Swelling occurs as the body's response to injury, signaling that something is wrong.
Visible Deformity
A noticeable deformity, such as a bent or shortened leg, is a clear indicator of a femur fracture. This occurs because the broken bone segments can shift out of alignment. In some cases, the leg may appear twisted or at an unnatural angle.

Associated Injuries
Midshaft femur fractures often accompany other injuries, particularly in high-energy trauma cases. Soft tissue damage, bleeding, and even shock can occur. These require immediate medical attention to prevent further complications.
Frequently Asked Questions
Severe pain in the thigh is the primary symptom.
Yes, visible deformity like a bent or shortened leg is common.
Swelling, tissue damage, and shock can also occur with femur fractures.
Key Insights
Timely identification of symptoms can lead to quicker diagnosis and treatment of femur fractures.
References
- American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma. Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) Student Course Manual, 10th ed.
- Chaturvedi S, Sahu SC. Ipsilateral concomitant fractures of the femoral neck and shaft. Injury 1993; 24:243.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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