Spotting the Signs: Is It Just a Sprain or Jersey Finger?
Spotting the Signs: Is It Just a Sprain or Jersey Finger?
The Big Picture
Understanding the symptoms of jersey finger can prevent misdiagnosis and ensure timely treatment.
Contents
- Recognizing the Symptoms
- The Examination Process
- Avoiding Misdiagnosis
Recognizing the Symptoms
Jersey finger symptoms are distinct but can easily be mistaken for less severe injuries. Look for acute pain and swelling on the front side of the finger, particularly at the distal joint. A tell-tale sign is the inability to bend the fingertip while keeping the rest of the finger straight.
The Examination Process
During a clinical examination, a doctor will test the finger's range of motion. They might hold the middle joint straight and ask the patient to bend the fingertip. A failure to do so typically indicates a tendon rupture. Comparing the injured finger to the corresponding finger on the other hand can help identify unusual laxity.

Avoiding Misdiagnosis
Jersey finger can be misdiagnosed as a sprain if symptoms are not clear. Late diagnosis can lead to complications, so it's important to seek medical advice if you suspect a serious injury. Early and accurate diagnosis improves treatment outcomes significantly.
FAQs
What are the key symptoms of jersey finger?
Key symptoms include acute pain, swelling, and inability to bend the fingertip.
How is jersey finger diagnosed?
A doctor examines the finger's range of motion, looking for loss of flexion at the fingertip.
Can jersey finger be mistaken for another injury?
Yes, it can be misdiagnosed as a simple sprain if not carefully evaluated.
Key Takeaways
Early recognition of jersey finger symptoms is critical for effective treatment.
Additional References
- Leggit JC, Meko CJ. Acute finger injuries: part I. Tendons and ligaments. Am Fam Physician 2006; 73:810.
- Freilich AM. Evaluation and treatment of jersey finger and pulley injuries in athletes. Clin Sports Med 2015; 34:151.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.