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How Are Proximal Phalanx Fractures Diagnosed?
Published: Jun 12, 2024
Diagnosing proximal phalanx fractures is crucial for effective treatment. Learn how doctors confirm these fractures using modern techniques.
Importance of Physical Examination
A thorough physical exam checks for swelling, bruising, and pain in the finger. Doctors look for deformities and test finger movement to assess tendon and ligament involvement. Comparing the injured finger to the uninjured one helps identify abnormalities.
The Role of X-rays
X-rays are the gold standard for diagnosing finger fractures. They show the exact location and type of fracture, whether it's straight, spiral, or shattered. Doctors use X-rays to check for bone displacement and guide treatment decisions.
Evaluating Finger Rotation
Doctors assess finger rotation by having the patient flex the finger joints. Proper alignment should point fingers towards the same direction without crossing. Malrotation can complicate healing and requires careful attention.
Frequently Asked Questions
X-rays reveal the fracture type and help guide treatment.
It checks for swelling, bruising, and finger movement.
By flexing finger joints to ensure proper alignment.
X-rays are essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
Comparison helps identify abnormalities and assess injury severity.
The Bottom Line
Accurate diagnosis through physical exams and X-rays is key to successful treatment of proximal phalanx fractures.
References
- Schriger DL, Baraff L. Defining normal capillary refill: variation with age, sex, and temperature. Ann Emerg Med 1988; 17:932.
- Chen F, Kalainov DM. Phalanx fractures and dislocations in athletes. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med 2017; 10:10.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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