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Could You Have a Humeral Stress Fracture?
Published: May 04, 2024
Humeral stress fractures are rare but can be painful and debilitating, often affecting athletes. This article explores their causes, symptoms, and diagnosis.
What Are Humeral Stress Fractures?
A humeral stress fracture is a small crack in the upper arm bone, often occurring in athletes who perform repetitive overhead motions. This type of fracture starts with gradual pain in the mid or distal shaft of the humerus, which can intensify over time. While they are uncommon, these fractures can be mistaken for other shoulder or arm conditions.
Who's at Risk?
Overhead athletes like baseball pitchers, tennis players, and swimmers are most at risk for humeral stress fractures due to the repetitive stress placed on their arms. However, even non-athletes can develop these fractures, especially if they suddenly increase physical activity or have underlying bone conditions like osteoporosis. Recognizing the signs early can prevent more severe injuries.
How Are They Diagnosed?
Diagnosing humeral stress fractures can be tricky, as initial X-rays might not show the fracture. Doctors often use MRIs for a more accurate diagnosis, as they can reveal stress fractures and other underlying issues. If you're experiencing persistent arm pain, especially after physical activity, it's essential to seek medical advice.
Frequently Asked Questions
They are caused by repetitive stress or overuse, mainly in athletes who throw or lift repeatedly.
Persistent pain in the upper arm, especially with activity, may indicate a stress fracture.
Not always; MRIs are more reliable for detecting these fractures.
Yes, especially with sudden activity increases or osteoporosis.
Key Takeaways
Understanding the risk factors and symptoms is crucial for early detection and treatment of humeral stress fractures.
References
- Linn RM, Kriegshauser LA. Ball thrower's fracture of the humerus. Am J Sports Med 1991; 19:194.
- Brukner P. Stress fractures of the upper limb. Sports Med 1998; 26:415.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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