Who is at Risk for Disseminated Gonococcal Infection?
Published: Aug 24, 2024
Disseminated Gonococcal Infection (DGI) can affect anyone, but certain factors increase the risk of developing this condition. Understanding these risks is key to prevention.
Contents
Age and Sexual Activity
DGI is more commonly seen in people under 40, particularly those who are sexually active with multiple partners. The majority of DGI cases occur in individuals who may not have any recent symptoms of gonorrhea, making sexual history an important factor.
Health and Lifestyle Factors
Certain health conditions like HIV or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can increase the risk of DGI. Lifestyle factors such as intravenous drug use and homelessness also contribute to higher risk levels, as they may lead to delayed diagnosis and treatment.
Role of Immunity
Immune system deficiencies, including complement deficiencies, can predispose individuals to DGI. These deficiencies make it harder for the body to fight off infections, allowing the bacteria to spread more easily.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, people under 40 are more commonly affected.
Conditions like HIV and SLE can increase susceptibility to DGI.
Intravenous drug use and homelessness are significant risk factors.
Yes, immune system deficiencies can increase the risk.
Key Takeaways
Being aware of risk factors can help in early detection and prevention of DGI.
Discuss with Doctronic to assess your risk for DGI.Related Articles
References
Maharaj R, Mody GM. The rarity of gonococcal arthritis in association with HIV infection. J Infect Dev Ctries 2014; 8:1222.
Bleich AT, Sheffield JS, Wendel GD Jr, et al. Disseminated gonococcal infection in women. Obstet Gynecol 2012; 119:597.
Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.