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Contents
  • Understanding Genital Herpes
  • First Episode Treatment
  • Recurrent Infections

What You Need to Know About Genital Herpes

What You Need to Know About Genital Herpes

The Big Picture

Genital herpes is a widespread virus affecting millions globally. It's crucial to understand this condition and how to manage it effectively.
Contents
  • Understanding Genital Herpes
  • First Episode Treatment
  • Recurrent Infections

Understanding Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is caused by two types of viruses: HSV-1 and the more common HSV-2. While HSV-1 is typically associated with oral herpes, it can also cause genital infections. Symptoms often include painful sores, fever, and body aches. Early treatment can significantly reduce these symptoms.

First Episode Treatment

The first outbreak of genital herpes can be intense and prolonged. Antiviral medications like acyclovir, famciclovir, and valacyclovir are recommended to reduce symptoms and prevent complications. These medications work best when started within 72 hours of symptom onset, and they can shorten the duration of outbreaks.
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex viruses HSV-1 and HSV-2. It is characterized by painful sores, fever, and body aches.

Recurrent Infections

After the first outbreak, many people experience recurring episodes of genital herpes. These recurrences tend to be less severe. Medications can be used episodically at the onset of symptoms, or as daily suppressive therapy to reduce the frequency of outbreaks.

FAQs

What causes genital herpes?

Genital herpes is primarily caused by the herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2).

Can HSV-1 cause genital herpes?

Yes, HSV-1 can also cause genital herpes, although it's more commonly associated with oral infections.

How is genital herpes treated?

Genital herpes is treated with antiviral medications like acyclovir, famciclovir, and valacyclovir.

How soon should treatment start?

Treatment should start within 72 hours of the first symptoms for best results.

Wrapping Up

Understanding the nature of genital herpes can help manage and reduce the impact of this common condition.
Talk with Doctronic today to learn more about managing genital herpes effectively.
Additional References
  1. Gupta R, Warren T, Wald A. Genital herpes. Lancet 2007; 370:2127.
  2. Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, et al. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep 2021; 70:1.
  3. Mertz GJ, Critchlow CW, Benedetti J, et al. Double-blind placebo-controlled trial of oral acyclovir in first-episode genital herpes simplex virus infection. JAMA 1984; 252:1147.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.