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What You Need to Know About Genital Herpes
Published: Sep 18, 2023
Genital herpes is a widespread virus affecting millions globally. It's crucial to understand this condition and how to manage it effectively.
Understanding Genital Herpes
Genital herpes is caused by two types of viruses: HSV-1 and the more common HSV-2. While HSV-1 is typically associated with oral herpes, it can also cause genital infections. Symptoms often include painful sores, fever, and body aches. Early treatment can significantly reduce these symptoms.
First Episode Treatment
The first outbreak of genital herpes can be intense and prolonged. Antiviral medications like acyclovir, famciclovir, and valacyclovir are recommended to reduce symptoms and prevent complications. These medications work best when started within 72 hours of symptom onset, and they can shorten the duration of outbreaks.
Recurrent Infections
After the first outbreak, many people experience recurring episodes of genital herpes. These recurrences tend to be less severe. Medications can be used episodically at the onset of symptoms, or as daily suppressive therapy to reduce the frequency of outbreaks.
Frequently Asked Questions
Genital herpes is primarily caused by the herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2).
Yes, HSV-1 can also cause genital herpes, although it's more commonly associated with oral infections.
Genital herpes is treated with antiviral medications like acyclovir, famciclovir, and valacyclovir.
Treatment should start within 72 hours of the first symptoms for best results.
Wrapping Up
Understanding the nature of genital herpes can help manage and reduce the impact of this common condition.
References
- Gupta R, Warren T, Wald A. Genital herpes. Lancet 2007; 370:2127.
- Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, et al. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep 2021; 70:1.
- Mertz GJ, Critchlow CW, Benedetti J, et al. Double-blind placebo-controlled trial of oral acyclovir in first-episode genital herpes simplex virus infection. JAMA 1984; 252:1147.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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