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What You Need to Know About Candida Vulvovaginitis
Published: Jun 22, 2024
Candida vulvovaginitis is a common cause of vulvovaginal itching and discharge. It is often self-diagnosed but is best confirmed with medical testing.
What Is Candida Vulvovaginitis?
Candida vulvovaginitis is an inflammation of the vulva and vagina caused by Candida species. Although these organisms are part of the normal flora for many women, their overgrowth can lead to symptoms like itching and redness. It's not considered a sexually transmitted disease and is different from oral thrush.
Who Gets Affected?
This condition is most common among women in their reproductive years. It's estimated that about one-third of vaginitis cases are due to Candida. Factors like antibiotic use, diabetes, and increased estrogen levels can increase the risk. However, it is less common in prepubertal girls and postmenopausal women unless they are on estrogen therapy.
How to Recognize the Symptoms
Symptoms include vulvar itching, burning, and irritation, often worsening before menstruation. The discharge may look like cottage cheese. Physical examination usually reveals redness and swelling, but these signs are not exclusive to Candida infections.
Frequently Asked Questions
It's caused by an overgrowth of Candida species in the vagina.
No, it is not considered a sexually transmitted disease.
Women in their reproductive years, especially those using antibiotics or with diabetes.
Common symptoms include itching, burning, and a cottage cheese-like discharge.
Key Takeaways
Understanding the symptoms and risk factors of Candida vulvovaginitis can help in seeking timely medical advice.
References
- Gardella C, Eckert LO, Lentz GM. Genital tract infections. In: Comprehensive Gynecology, 7th ed, Elsevier, Philadelphia 2017. p.542.
- Goldacre MJ, Watt B, Loudon N, et al. Vaginal microbial flora in normal young women. Br Med J 1979; 1:1450.
- Sobel JD. Vulvovaginal candidosis. Lancet 2007; 369:1961.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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