Contents
Are You at Risk for Candida Vulvovaginitis?
Published: Jan 10, 2024
Certain risk factors can make women more susceptible to developing Candida vulvovaginitis. Understanding these can help in prevention and early detection.
Key Risk Factors
Women with diabetes, particularly those with poor glycemic control, are more prone to Candida infections. Antibiotic use is another major risk factor, as it can disrupt the natural flora of the vagina. Additionally, elevated estrogen levels due to pregnancy or hormone therapy increase susceptibility.
Unclear Factors
The impact of contraceptive methods on Candida risk is not fully understood. While some studies suggest a link between oral contraceptives and candidiasis, others do not. The role of sexual behavior is also debated, as Candida is not traditionally considered a sexually transmitted infection.
Emerging Genetic Links
Recent studies have identified genetic polymorphisms that may contribute to recurrent infections. While these are not modifiable, they could lead to personalized treatment strategies in the future.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, especially in women with poor glycemic control.
Yes, they significantly increase the risk by disrupting normal vaginal flora.
Genetic polymorphisms may contribute to recurrent infections.
The link is unclear, with studies showing mixed results.
Wrapping Up
Identifying and understanding risk factors can help in the prevention and management of Candida vulvovaginitis.
References
- Foxman B. The epidemiology of vulvovaginal candidiasis: risk factors. Am J Public Health 1990; 80:329.
- Nyirjesy P, Sobel JD, Fung A, et al. Genital mycotic infections with canagliflozin. Curr Med Res Opin 2014; 30:1109.
- Jaeger M, Pinelli M, Borghi M, et al. A systems genomics approach identifies SIGLEC15 as a susceptibility factor. Sci Transl Med 2019; 11.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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