Step-by-Step: How to Conduct a Basic Neurological Screening
Step-by-Step: How to Conduct a Basic Neurological Screening
Step-by-Step Guide
A neurological screening can seem complex, but breaking it down into simple steps makes it manageable. Discover how doctors perform these screenings efficiently.
Contents
- Mental Status Check
- Testing Cranial Nerves
- Motor and Reflex Assessment
Mental Status Check
First, doctors assess your orientation by asking questions about your identity, location, and the current time. They might give you a complex command to follow, which helps gauge your cognitive abilities. If you can relate your medical history coherently, further testing is usually unnecessary.
Testing Cranial Nerves
Doctors check your visual fields, pupil responses, and eye movements. They also test facial strength by asking you to smile, and hearing using a finger rub or whisper test. These quick tests ensure your cranial nerves are functioning well.
Motor and Reflex Assessment
Strength in various muscles is tested, along with reflex evaluation by tapping on tendons. Doctors check your ability to perform tasks like finger tapping and balance in walking. This helps in identifying any muscular or nerve issues.
FAQs
How do doctors check mental status?
They ask orientation and command-following questions.
What are cranial nerves tested for?
To ensure proper facial and sensory functions.
What is tested in motor assessment?
Muscle strength and coordination.
How are reflexes checked?
By tapping on tendons to observe response.
Key Takeaways
Understanding the steps of a neurological screening can ease anxiety—are you ready for yours?
Additional References
- Gelb, DJ. The Neurologic Examination. Introduction to clinical neurology, Butterworth Heinemann, 2000.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.