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Scaling and Root Planing: The Deep Clean Your Teeth Might Need
Published: Sep 10, 2023
When regular brushing isn't enough to combat gum disease, dentists turn to a powerful procedure called scaling and root planing. This 'deep cleaning' can be a game-changer for your oral health.
What Exactly Is It?
Scaling and root planing is like a super-charged dental cleaning that goes below the gumline. Scaling removes tartar and bacteria from tooth surfaces and under the gums. Root planing smooths out rough spots on tooth roots, making it harder for bacteria to stick. Think of it as power-washing and resurfacing your teeth's underground structure.
When Is It Needed?
This procedure is typically recommended when gum disease has progressed beyond gingivitis to periodontitis. Signs you might need it include deep pockets between teeth and gums, persistent bad breath, or gums that bleed easily. Your dentist will measure these pockets to determine if scaling and root planing is necessary.
The Procedure Explained
Usually done under local anesthesia, the process can take multiple visits to complete your whole mouth. Special instruments and sometimes ultrasonic devices are used to remove buildup. Afterward, you might experience some sensitivity, but this typically subsides within a week. Your dentist may prescribe antimicrobial rinses or medication to aid healing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Local anesthesia makes the procedure comfortable for most patients.
Typically 1-2 hours per quadrant of your mouth.
Many plans cover it as a major procedure, but check your specific coverage.
A Fresh Start for Your Smile
Scaling and root planing offers a chance to halt gum disease and preserve your natural teeth.
References
- Caffesse RG, Sweeney PL, Smith BA. Scaling and root planing with and without periodontal flap surgery. J Clin Periodontol 1986; 13:205.
- Smiley CJ, Tracy SL, Abt E, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis on the nonsurgical treatment of chronic periodontitis by means of scaling and root planing with or without adjuncts. J Am Dent Assoc 2015; 146:508.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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