Contents
Mammograms Demystified: What You Need to Know About This Life-Saving Test
Published: Sep 12, 2024
Mammograms are the most effective screening tool for breast cancer, capable of detecting tumors years before they become palpable. Understanding this test can help ease anxiety and ensure you get the most accurate results.
How Mammograms Work
A mammogram uses low-dose X-rays to create detailed images of breast tissue. The breast is compressed between two plates to spread the tissue and improve image quality. Multiple images are taken from different angles to provide a comprehensive view.
Types of Mammograms
There are two main types: screening and diagnostic mammograms. Screening mammograms are for women without symptoms. Diagnostic mammograms are more detailed and used to investigate suspicious findings. 3D mammography (tomosynthesis) is a newer technique that can provide clearer images, especially for dense breasts.
Preparing for Your Mammogram
Schedule your mammogram for 1-2 weeks after your period when breasts are less tender. Don't wear deodorant, perfume, or powder on the day of the test as these can interfere with the images. Wear a two-piece outfit for easy undressing. Bring previous mammogram images if you're going to a new facility.
Understanding Your Results
Results are usually available within a few weeks. A BI-RADS score from 0-6 will be assigned, indicating the likelihood of cancer. Most women receive a score of 1 or 2, meaning no signs of cancer. Higher scores may require additional testing.
Frequently Asked Questions
They can be uncomfortable but shouldn't be painful.
The entire process usually takes about 20-30 minutes.
Special techniques are used to image breasts with implants.
They detect about 87% of breast cancers in women 50-59.
3D provides more detailed images, especially for dense breasts.
Key Takeaways
While not perfect, mammograms remain the best tool for early breast cancer detection, potentially saving lives through early intervention.
References
- American Cancer Society. Mammograms and Other Breast Imaging Tests. 2021.
- Lehman CD, et al. JAMA. 2016;315(16):1784-1794.
- Friedewald SM, et al. JAMA. 2014;311(24):2499-2507.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
AI Doctor Visit Required
Appointments available 24/7
Top licensed doctors
Available in all 50 states
Full service care
Prescriptions, referrals & treatment
No insurance needed
All notes available in Doctronic
15-min consultation. No hidden costs.
AI Doctor Visit Required
Please Chat With Our AI Doctor First
Our AI doctor assessment helps our human doctors prepare for your video visit and provide better care
For safety reasons we have been forced to end this consultation.
If you believe this is a medical emergency please call 911 or your local emergency services immediately.
If you are experiencing emotional distress, please call the the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988 or your local crisis services immediately.
Contact us
You can also email us at help@doctronic.ai
We aim to reply within 5-7 days
How likely are you to recommend Doctronic to friends or family?