Mammograms Demystified: What You Need to Know About This Life-Saving Test
Published: Sep 12, 2024
Mammograms are the most effective screening tool for breast cancer, capable of detecting tumors years before they become palpable. Understanding this test can help ease anxiety and ensure you get the most accurate results.
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How Mammograms Work
A mammogram uses low-dose X-rays to create detailed images of breast tissue. The breast is compressed between two plates to spread the tissue and improve image quality. Multiple images are taken from different angles to provide a comprehensive view.
Types of Mammograms
There are two main types: screening and diagnostic mammograms. Screening mammograms are for women without symptoms. Diagnostic mammograms are more detailed and used to investigate suspicious findings. 3D mammography (tomosynthesis) is a newer technique that can provide clearer images, especially for dense breasts.
Preparing for Your Mammogram
Schedule your mammogram for 1-2 weeks after your period when breasts are less tender. Don't wear deodorant, perfume, or powder on the day of the test as these can interfere with the images. Wear a two-piece outfit for easy undressing. Bring previous mammogram images if you're going to a new facility.
Frequently Asked Questions
They can be uncomfortable but shouldn't be painful.
The entire process usually takes about 20-30 minutes.
Special techniques are used to image breasts with implants.
They detect about 87% of breast cancers in women 50-59.
Key Takeaways
While not perfect, mammograms remain the best tool for early breast cancer detection, potentially saving lives through early intervention.
Ready to schedule your mammogram? Let Doctronic help you find a convenient screening location.Related Articles
References
American Cancer Society. Mammograms and Other Breast Imaging Tests. 2021.
Lehman CD, et al. JAMA. 2016;315(16):1784-1794.
Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.