How is BPH Diagnosed? The Tests You Need to Know About!
How is BPH Diagnosed? The Tests You Need to Know About!
The Diagnostic Journey
Diagnosing BPH involves a series of tests to evaluate the prostate and urinary system. This article provides insights into the diagnostic tests used for BPH.
Contents
- Initial Assessment
- Key Diagnostic Tests
- The Role of PSA Testing
Initial Assessment
Diagnosing BPH starts with a thorough medical history and physical examination. Doctors will assess urinary symptoms and overall health. The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) questionnaire helps evaluate symptom severity.
Key Diagnostic Tests
Tests like post-void residual volume (PVR) and uroflowmetry measure how well the bladder empties and urine flows. Imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI can assess prostate size and shape for a more accurate diagnosis.
The Role of PSA Testing
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests help rule out prostate cancer. Elevated PSA levels indicate increased prostate activity, not necessarily cancer. PSA is a useful tool in monitoring prostate health.
FAQs
What is IPSS?
IPSS is a questionnaire to evaluate the severity of urinary symptoms.
Why is PVR important?
PVR measures how well the bladder empties after urination.
What imaging tests are used?
Ultrasound and MRI are used to assess the prostate's size and shape.
Is PSA testing only for cancer?
No, PSA helps monitor overall prostate health.
The Bottom Line
Comprehensive testing is crucial for accurately diagnosing and managing BPH.
Additional References
- Parsons JK, Dahm P, Köhler TS, et al. Surgical Management of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Attributed to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: AUA Guideline Amendment 2020. J Urol 2020; 204:799.
- Reynard JM, Yang Q, Donovan JL, et al. The ICS-'BPH' Study: uroflowmetry, lower urinary tract symptoms and bladder outlet obstruction. Br J Urol 1998; 82:619.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.