How is BPH Diagnosed? The Tests You Need to Know About!

Published: Apr 17, 2024

Angel Kerney | MD

Medically reviewed by Angel Kerney | MD, F.A.C.O.G Obstetrics & Gynecology on April 17th, 2024.

Diagnosing BPH involves a series of tests to evaluate the prostate and urinary system. This article provides insights into the diagnostic tests used for BPH.

Initial Assessment

Diagnosing BPH starts with a thorough medical history and physical examination. Doctors will assess urinary symptoms and overall health. The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) questionnaire helps evaluate symptom severity.

Key Diagnostic Tests

Tests like post-void residual volume (PVR) and uroflowmetry measure how well the bladder empties and urine flows. Imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI can assess prostate size and shape for a more accurate diagnosis.

BPH is a condition characterized by the enlargement of the prostate gland, leading to urinary symptoms like difficulty in urination and frequent urination.

The Role of PSA Testing

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests help rule out prostate cancer. Elevated PSA levels indicate increased prostate activity, not necessarily cancer. PSA is a useful tool in monitoring prostate health.

Frequently Asked Questions

IPSS is a questionnaire to evaluate the severity of urinary symptoms.

PVR measures how well the bladder empties after urination.

Ultrasound and MRI are used to assess the prostate's size and shape.

No, PSA helps monitor overall prostate health.

Key Takeaways

Comprehensive testing is crucial for accurately diagnosing and managing BPH.

Discuss your BPH symptoms and testing options with Doctronic today.

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References

Parsons JK, Dahm P, Köhler TS, et al. Surgical Management of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Attributed to Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: AUA Guideline Amendment 2020. J Urol 2020; 204:799.

Reynard JM, Yang Q, Donovan JL, et al. The ICS-'BPH' Study: uroflowmetry, lower urinary tract symptoms and bladder outlet obstruction. Br J Urol 1998; 82:619.

This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.