How Does Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Work?

What is a Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy?

A sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is a surgical procedure that helps determine if breast cancer has spread to the lymph nodes. During the biopsy, surgeons locate and remove the first few lymph nodes into which a tumor drains. These nodes are then tested for cancer cells. If these nodes are cancer-free, it suggests that the cancer hasn't spread to other nodes.

Why is SLNB Important?

SLNB provides crucial information without the need for more extensive surgery. It helps doctors decide whether further procedures, like axillary lymph node dissection (ALND), are necessary. By focusing only on sentinel nodes, patients often experience fewer side effects, such as reduced risk of lymphedema, compared to more invasive procedures.

What Happens After SLNB?

If the sentinel lymph nodes show no signs of cancer, patients may not need additional lymph node surgery. However, if cancer cells are present, further treatment, like additional surgery or radiation, might be required. The results of SLNB guide the overall treatment plan, ensuring that it's as effective as possible.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key Takeaways

SLNB plays a critical role in breast cancer treatment by providing valuable insights with minimal intervention.

Related Articles

• What You Need to Know About Breast Cancer and Lymph Nodes
• Preventing Breast Cancer Spread: What You Can Do
• What Are the Latest Treatments for Breast Cancer Spread?
• What Influences Breast Cancer Spread to Lymph Nodes?

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