How Are Colon Polyps Treated?
How Are Colon Polyps Treated?
Why It Matters
When colon polyps are detected, how are they treated, and what are the options? Here's what you need to know.
Contents
- Polypectomy
- Surveillance and Follow-Up
- Advanced Techniques
Polypectomy
The most common treatment for colon polyps is a polypectomy, a procedure where polyps are removed during a colonoscopy. Small polyps can be removed using biopsy forceps, while larger ones may require snare resection. Complete removal of polyps prevents them from becoming cancerous.
Surveillance and Follow-Up
After removal, regular follow-up colonoscopies are crucial to monitor for new polyps. The frequency of these check-ups depends on factors like polyp type and number. Regular surveillance helps ensure any new polyps are caught and treated early.
Advanced Techniques
In some cases, advanced endoscopic techniques such as endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) or endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) are used. These methods are effective for removing larger, more complex polyps. They help avoid the need for more invasive surgical procedures.
FAQs
What is a polypectomy?
A polypectomy is the removal of polyps during a colonoscopy.
How often are follow-up colonoscopies needed?
The frequency depends on the type and number of polyps removed.
Are advanced techniques used for large polyps?
Yes, EMR and ESD are used for larger or complex polyps.
Can polyps recur after removal?
Yes, regular surveillance helps catch new polyps early.
The Bottom Line
Effective treatment and follow-up can significantly reduce the risk of polyps turning cancerous.
Additional References
- Kaltenbach T, Anderson JC, Burke CA, et al. Endoscopic Removal of Colorectal Lesions-Recommendations by the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. Gastrointest Endosc 2020; 91:486.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic.