Diagnosing Priapism: Key Tests and Procedures
Published: Oct 26, 2023
Accurately diagnosing priapism is crucial for proper treatment. Various tests and procedures help doctors determine the type and severity of priapism.
Contents
Cavernosal Blood Gas Analysis
This is the gold standard test for distinguishing between ischemic and nonischemic priapism. A small needle is used to draw blood from the penis. In ischemic priapism, the blood is dark and lacks oxygen. In nonischemic priapism, the blood is bright red and well-oxygenated.
Doppler Ultrasonography
This non-invasive test uses sound waves to visualize blood flow in the penis. It can help differentiate between ischemic and nonischemic priapism. In ischemic priapism, there's little to no blood flow, while in nonischemic priapism, blood flow is normal or increased.
Additional Blood Tests
Doctors may order a complete blood count to check for blood disorders like sickle cell disease or leukemia. They might also test for drugs that can cause priapism. These tests help identify underlying causes and guide treatment.
Frequently Asked Questions
It may cause brief discomfort.
Usually 15-30 minutes.
Not always, but they're often crucial for proper diagnosis.
Key Takeaways
Accurate diagnosis through these tests is essential for effective priapism treatment and preventing complications.
Curious about priapism testing? Ask Doctronic for more information on what to expect during these procedures.Related Articles
References
Montague DK, Jarow J, Broderick GA, et al. American Urological Association guideline on the management of priapism. J Urol 2003; 170:1318.
Kang BC, Lee DY, Byun JY, et al. Post-traumatic arterial priapism: colour Doppler examination and superselective arterial embolization. Clin Radiol 1998; 53:830.
Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.