Preventing Ankle Sprains: Strategies to Keep You on Your Feet
Published: Jan 25, 2024
Ankle sprains are common, but they're not inevitable. Learn effective strategies to prevent ankle sprains and keep yourself active and injury-free.
Contents
Strengthening and Balance Exercises
One of the most effective ways to prevent ankle sprains is through regular strengthening and balance exercises. These improve ankle stability and proprioception (your body's ability to sense joint position). Try exercises like single-leg stands, heel raises, and using a wobble board. Aim for at least 15 minutes of these exercises, 3-5 times per week. Studies show this can reduce ankle sprain risk by up to 40%.
Proper Footwear and External Supports
Wearing appropriate footwear for your activity is crucial in preventing ankle sprains. Shoes should fit well and provide adequate support. For high-risk activities or if you have a history of ankle sprains, consider using external supports like ankle braces or taping. Lace-up ankle braces have been shown to reduce the risk of recurrent sprains by up to 70% in athletes.

Warm-Up and Cool-Down Routines
Proper warm-up before physical activity and cool-down afterwards can help prevent ankle sprains. Include dynamic stretches that mimic the movements of your sport or activity. This increases blood flow to the muscles and improves flexibility. After activity, static stretches can help maintain flexibility and reduce the risk of injury in future sessions.
Frequently Asked Questions
While not 100% preventable, risk can be significantly reduced with proper strategies.
Aim for 3-5 times per week, for at least 15 minutes each session.
They can help, but proper fit and support are more important than height.
Generally no, but it may be recommended for high-risk activities or after a sprain.
Key Takeaways
By incorporating these strategies into your routine, you can significantly reduce your risk of ankle sprains and stay active and healthy.
Want a personalized ankle sprain prevention plan? Chat with Doctronic, your AI doctor, for tailored advice based on your lifestyle and risk factors.Related Articles
References
Schiftan GS, et al. The effectiveness of proprioceptive training in preventing ankle sprains in sporting populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sci Med Sport 2015; 18:238.
Verhagen EA, Bay K. Optimising ankle sprain prevention: a critical review and practical appraisal of the literature. Br J Sports Med 2010; 44:1082.
Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.