Contents
Why Are Distal Radius Fractures So Common?
Published: Sep 14, 2024
Distal radius fractures are the most frequent type of wrist fracture, commonly occurring after a fall. Understanding the causes and risk factors can help in preventing these injuries.
The Common Culprit: Falling
The typical cause of distal radius fractures is a fall onto an outstretched hand, often abbreviated as FOOSH. This injury is common in both young athletes and older adults with osteoporosis. In younger individuals, high-energy falls during sports like soccer or snowboarding often lead to these fractures. For older adults, even low-energy falls from standing height can result in fractures due to weakened bones.
Spotting the Risk Factors
Several factors increase the risk of distal radius fractures. For young athletes, participation in sports on hard surfaces like artificial turf increases the likelihood of these injuries. In older populations, osteoporosis and a history of falls significantly raise the risk. Women are particularly susceptible due to bone density changes after menopause, making early osteoporosis screening essential.
Understanding the Two Demographics
Distal radius fractures are prevalent in two distinct groups: younger individuals engaged in sports and older adults with osteoporosis. In youth, the fractures result from high-impact activities, while in seniors, they occur from minimal trauma. Recognizing this demographic divide is crucial for targeted prevention and management strategies.
Frequently Asked Questions
It's a break in the radius bone near the wrist, often due to a fall.
Young athletes and older adults, especially women, are most at risk.
Using protective gear during sports and managing osteoporosis can help prevent them.
Women are more affected, particularly post-menopause.
Key Takeaways
Distal radius fractures highlight the importance of fall prevention and bone health, especially in vulnerable populations.
References
- Chung KC, Spilson SV. The frequency and epidemiology of hand and forearm fractures in the United States. J Hand Surg Am 2001; 26:908.
- Vogt MT, Cauley JA, Tomaino MM, et al. Distal radius fractures in older women: a 10-year follow-up study of descriptive characteristics and risk factors. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002; 50:97.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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