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Who is Most at Risk for Severe Chickenpox?
Published: Mar 24, 2024
While chickenpox is usually mild, certain groups are at higher risk for serious complications. Understanding these risk factors is crucial for prevention and management.
High-Risk Groups
Certain individuals are more likely to experience severe chickenpox, including adults, pregnant women, and those with weakened immune systems. The disease can lead to serious complications like pneumonia and encephalitis in these groups. For them, hospitalizations and even fatalities are more common compared to the general population.
Impact of Immunosuppression
People with compromised immune systems, such as those undergoing chemotherapy or living with HIV, are particularly vulnerable to severe chickenpox. Their bodies struggle to fight off the virus, leading to more severe symptoms and an increased risk of complications. Early intervention with antiviral medications is often necessary for these patients.
Pregnancy and Chickenpox
Pregnant women who contract chickenpox face unique risks. The virus can cause complications for both the mother and the unborn baby, including pneumonia and congenital varicella syndrome. Pregnant women who are exposed to chickenpox should seek medical advice promptly to discuss preventive measures.
Frequently Asked Questions
Adults, pregnant women, and immunocompromised individuals are at higher risk.
It can cause complications for both mother and baby, including pneumonia.
It makes individuals more susceptible to severe symptoms and complications.
Seek medical advice for possible antiviral treatment and preventive measures.
Key Takeaways
Recognizing high-risk factors is vital to managing and preventing severe chickenpox.
References
- Straus SE, Ostrove JM, Inchauspé G, et al. NIH conference. Varicella-zoster virus infections. Ann Intern Med 1988; 108:221.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Recommended childhood immunization schedule--United States, January-June 1996. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1996; 44:940.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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