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What You Need to Know About Diabetic Kidney Disease
Published: Nov 16, 2023
Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD) is a major concern for people with diabetes. Learn how it affects your body and what can be done to manage it.
What is Diabetic Kidney Disease?
Diabetic Kidney Disease is a form of chronic kidney disease that occurs in people with diabetes, characterized by reduced kidney function over time. It is a leading cause of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), where the kidneys can no longer function without dialysis or a transplant. It's crucial for diabetics to monitor their kidney health regularly to prevent or manage DKD effectively.
How Diabetic Kidney Disease Develops
DKD develops when high blood sugar levels damage the kidneys' filtering system. This damage leads to increased albumin in urine, a sign of kidney stress. Over time, this can cause a decrease in the kidneys' ability to filter waste, leading to ESKD. Regular monitoring of albumin levels and kidney function is essential in diagnosing and tracking DKD progression.
Risk Factors for DKD
Several factors increase the risk of developing DKD, including high blood pressure, poor blood sugar control, smoking, and a family history of kidney disease. Managing these risk factors through lifestyle changes and medication can help slow the progression of DKD. Early diagnosis and intervention are key to maintaining kidney health in diabetics.
Frequently Asked Questions
High blood sugar levels damage kidney filtration.
Diabetics with high blood pressure and poor glucose control.
Through tests for albumin in urine and kidney function.
Yes, with proper blood sugar and blood pressure control.
Key Takeaways
Managing blood sugar and blood pressure is critical in preventing DKD.
References
- https://www.usrds.org/reference.aspx
- Jamerson K, Weber MA, Bakris GL, et al. N Engl J Med 2008; 359:2417.
- DCCT/EDIC Research Group. N Engl J Med 2011; 365:2366.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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