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What You Need to Know About Balanitis: The Inflammation of the Glans Penis
Published: Jan 28, 2024
Balanitis is a condition causing inflammation of the glans penis, often linked to poor hygiene. This article breaks down the causes, symptoms, and potential complications of balanitis.
Understanding Balanitis
Balanitis refers to the inflammation of the glans penis, often due to infections or poor hygiene. It is more prevalent in uncircumcised men as the foreskin can trap moisture, creating a breeding ground for bacteria. This condition can cause pain, redness, and sometimes a discharge.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
Infections are the primary cause of balanitis, especially in those with poor genital hygiene. Other risk factors include diabetes, obesity, and a history of sexually transmitted infections. In some cases, it may also be caused by dermatological conditions such as psoriasis or eczema.
Potential Complications
If left untreated, balanitis can lead to complications like phimosis or paraphimosis, conditions where the foreskin becomes trapped. Chronic balanitis might also increase the risk of developing penile cancer, though evidence is mixed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Balanitis is inflammation of the glans penis, often caused by infections or poor hygiene.
Uncircumcised men, those with diabetes, and individuals with poor hygiene are at higher risk.
Chronic balanitis may increase cancer risk, though evidence is mixed.
It can be if caused by a contagious infection.
The Bottom Line
Understanding and addressing the causes of balanitis promptly can prevent complications.
References
- Waugh MA. Balanitis. Dermatol Clin 1998; 16:757.
- Leber MJ. Balanitis. Medscape, 2018. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/777026-overview
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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