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What's Causing Your Elbow Pain?
Published: Jun 13, 2024
Elbow pain can disrupt daily life, but understanding its causes is key to finding relief. Let's explore the common culprits behind this discomfort.
Lateral Elbow Pain
Lateral elbow pain, often known as tennis elbow, is the most common type of elbow pain. It originates from the lateral epicondyle and the common extensor tendon, and it can be aggravated by activities that strain the wrist extensors. Pain in this area may also come from the radiohumeral joint or be referred from the shoulder or neck.
Medial Elbow Pain
Medial elbow pain, also known as golfer's elbow, is the second most frequent elbow complaint. The pain often stems from the medial epicondyle or the ulnar nerve in the cubital tunnel. Activities that strain the wrist flexors and pronators can worsen the pain, and symptoms may radiate into the ulnar side of the hand.
Elbow Swelling and Motion Issues
Swelling around the elbow often indicates olecranon bursitis, but it can also suggest more serious conditions like gout or infection. Motion issues may indicate an intra-articular process, with symptoms including difficulty straightening the elbow. This can be due to synovitis from conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or gout.
Frequently Asked Questions
Tennis elbow is the most common cause.
Activities that strain wrist flexors worsen the pain.
It often indicates olecranon bursitis.
Difficulty straightening the elbow is a key symptom.
Key Takeaways
Understanding the type and source of elbow pain is crucial for effective treatment.
References
- Gunn CC, Milbrandt WE. Tennis elbow and the cervical spine. Can Med Assoc J 1976; 114:803.
- Zwerus EL, Somford MP, Maissan F, et al. Physical examination of the elbow, what is the evidence? A systematic literature review. Br J Sports Med 2018; 52:1253.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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