What Really Causes Vertigo? Find Out Now!
Published: Sep 05, 2024
Ever felt the world spin around you? Understand what causes vertigo and how it affects your life.
Contents
Exploring BPPV
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a common balance disorder caused by calcium particles in the inner ear. These particles disrupt normal balance signals, leading to episodes of dizziness and spinning. BPPV is typically triggered by specific head movements like looking up or lying down.
Common Causes of BPPV
Most BPPV cases are idiopathic, meaning they have no identifiable cause. However, some cases are linked to minor head trauma or other vestibular conditions. Disorders like Meniere's disease, vestibular neuronitis, and inner ear surgery can also lead to BPPV.

The Role of Age and Gender
BPPV is more prevalent in older adults and women. The risk increases with age, particularly in those over 60 years old. Women are affected more often than men, possibly due to hormonal differences.
Frequently Asked Questions
BPPV is often triggered by specific head movements.
Older adults and women are at higher risk.
Yes, it's linked to conditions like Meniere's disease.
Yes, minor head trauma can lead to BPPV.
Key Takeaways
Understanding the causes of BPPV can help manage its symptoms and improve quality of life.
References
- von Brevern M, Radtke A, Lezius F, et al. Epidemiology of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a population based study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2007; 78:710.
- Kim JS, Zee DS. Clinical practice. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. N Engl J Med 2014; 370:1138.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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