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What Increases Your Risk of Diabetic Retinopathy?
Published: Jun 07, 2024
Diabetic retinopathy can sneak up on you, but knowing the risk factors can help you stay one step ahead.
High Blood Sugar Levels
Consistently high blood sugar levels are a major risk factor for developing diabetic retinopathy. They damage the tiny blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision problems. Managing your blood sugar is crucial to reducing this risk.
Duration of Diabetes
The longer you have diabetes, the higher your risk of developing retinopathy. This is because prolonged high blood sugar levels continue to damage the retina over time. Regular eye exams become increasingly important as the years go by.
Other Health Conditions
Conditions like high blood pressure and high cholesterol can worsen diabetic retinopathy. These conditions increase the strain on blood vessels, including those in the eyes. Keeping these in check can help protect your vision.
Frequently Asked Questions
High blood sugar levels are the biggest risk factor.
Yes, longer diabetes duration increases the risk.
Yes, high blood pressure and cholesterol can worsen the condition.
Managing blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol helps reduce risk.
Stay Aware
Knowing and managing your risk factors can help prevent diabetic retinopathy.
References
- Klein R, Klein BE, Moss SE, Cruickshanks KJ. The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of diabetic retinopathy. XIV. Ten-year incidence and progression of diabetic retinopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 1994; 112:1217.
- Javitt JC, Aiello LP, Chiang Y, et al. Preventive eye care in people with diabetes is cost-saving to the federal government. Implications for health-care reform. Diabetes Care 1994; 17:909.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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