Contents
What Causes Elevated PSA Levels?
Published: May 02, 2024
High PSA levels can be a red flag for prostate health, but they don't always mean cancer. Let's dive into the various causes of elevated PSA levels.
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
BPH is a common condition in older men that can cause elevated PSA levels. It involves the enlargement of the prostate gland, which produces more PSA per gram than normal tissue. While it raises PSA levels, it doesn't mean cancer is present.
Prostate Cancer and Inflammation
Prostate cancer is a primary concern when PSA levels are high, as cancerous cells produce PSA. Inflammation or infection, known as prostatitis, can also elevate PSA levels significantly. Sometimes, doctors may treat high PSA with antibiotics to rule out infection.
Other Causes of Elevated PSA
Factors like perineal trauma, recent sexual activity, and medical procedures can temporarily raise PSA levels. These elevations are usually minor and transient, but understanding them helps in interpreting PSA test results.
Frequently Asked Questions
No, high PSA can also be due to BPH or infections.
Yes, prostatitis can cause significant PSA elevation.
BPH enlarges the prostate, increasing PSA production.
PSA can temporarily rise after procedures; consult your doctor if concerned.
Key Takeaways
High PSA levels aren't always a cause for panic, but they do warrant further investigation.
References
- Partin AW, et al. J Urol 1990; 143:747.
- Dalton DL. Urology 1989; 33:465.
- Tchetgen MB, et al. Urol Clin North Am 1997; 24:283.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
AI Doctor Visit Required
Appointments available 24/7
Top licensed doctors
Available in all 50 states
Full service care
Prescriptions, referrals & treatment
No insurance needed
All notes available in Doctronic
15-min consultation. No hidden costs.
AI Doctor Visit Required
Please Chat With Our AI Doctor First
Our AI doctor assessment helps our human doctors prepare for your video visit and provide better care
For safety reasons we have been forced to end this consultation.
If you believe this is a medical emergency please call 911 or your local emergency services immediately.
If you are experiencing emotional distress, please call the the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988 or your local crisis services immediately.
Contact us
You can also email us at help@doctronic.ai
We aim to reply within 5-7 days
How likely are you to recommend Doctronic to friends or family?