What Causes Complex Regional Pain Syndrome?
Published: Aug 22, 2024
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a puzzling condition with no clear cause. Exploring its potential causes can help us better understand this challenging syndrome.
Contents
Inflammation and Nerve Changes
CRPS may involve inflammation and changes in nerve function. Substances in the body that cause inflammation might be released in response to injury, leading to the intense pain and swelling seen in CRPS.
The Role of the Nervous System
The nervous system may play a critical role in CRPS. Changes in how the brain and spinal cord process pain signals can lead to heightened pain sensations, even after the initial injury has healed.

Genetic and Autoimmune Factors
Genetic predispositions and autoimmune responses may also contribute to CRPS. Certain genes might make individuals more susceptible, while the immune system could mistakenly attack the body's own tissues.
Frequently Asked Questions
Injury-related substances can cause inflammation and pain.
It may alter pain signal processing, increasing pain sensitivity.
Some genetic factors may increase susceptibility to CRPS.
CRPS might involve the immune system attacking the body.
Key Takeaways
Understanding the causes of CRPS is crucial for developing effective treatments.
References
- Maihöfner C, Handwerker HO, Neundörfer B, Birklein F. Cortical reorganization during recovery from complex regional pain syndrome. Neurology 2004; 63:693.
- Goebel A, Blaes F. Complex regional pain syndrome, prototype of a novel kind of autoimmune disease. Autoimmun Rev 2013; 12:682.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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