What Causes a Heart Attack and How Can You Prevent One?

Published: Jan 03, 2024

Knowing what causes heart attacks can help in preventing them. Let's explore the common and lesser-known causes.
Contents

Common Causes

The most common cause of a heart attack is coronary artery disease, where plaque buildup narrows the arteries and reduces blood flow to the heart. Plaque can rupture, forming a blood clot that blocks the flow completely. This blockage can lead to a heart attack if not treated promptly.

Other Contributing Factors

Stress, smoking, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol are significant risk factors contributing to heart attacks. These factors can damage arteries, making them vulnerable to blockages. A healthy lifestyle is crucial in reducing these risks.
A heart attack occurs when the blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked for a long enough time that part of the heart muscle is damaged or dies. This is often caused by coronary artery disease.

Type 2 Heart Attack Causes

Type 2 heart attacks are caused by an imbalance between oxygen supply and demand in the heart, often without a blockage. Conditions like severe anemia, arrhythmias, or sepsis can lead to this type of heart attack. It's less common but still a serious medical condition.

Frequently Asked Questions

Coronary artery disease is the main cause.

Yes, stress is a significant risk factor.

They are caused by an oxygen supply-demand mismatch.

They can reduce risk factors like stress and cholesterol.

Why It Matters

Understanding causes leads to better prevention strategies.
Want to minimize your risk? Chat with Doctronic for personalized prevention tips.

Related Articles

References

  1. Anderson JL, Morrow DA. Acute Myocardial Infarction. N Engl J Med 2017; 376:2053.

This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.

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