What Are the Risks of Waterborne Infections?
Published: Dec 11, 2023
Enjoying water activities can expose you to various infections. Learn about the risks and how to protect yourself.
Contents
High-Risk Waters
Freshwater ponds and lakes pose the highest risk for waterborne infections. Rivers and brackish waters also carry significant risks due to diverse microorganisms. Sea water, while less risky, can still harbor dangerous bacteria, especially in warmer temperatures.
Common Infections
Infections like cellulitis, abscesses, and necrotizing soft tissue infections are linked to water exposure. Microorganisms such as Vibrio species and Mycobacterium marinum are often responsible. Recognizing symptoms early can lead to timely treatment and prevent severe complications.

Who Is Most at Risk?
Individuals with liver disease, diabetes, or a weakened immune system are more susceptible to infections. Recreational swimmers and water sports enthusiasts should be cautious. Understanding personal risk factors can guide preventive measures.
Frequently Asked Questions
Freshwater ponds and lakes have the highest risk.
Cellulitis and abscesses are common.
People with liver disease or weakened immunity.
Key Takeaways
Are you aware of the risks lurking in your favorite swimming spots?
References
- Bourque DL, Vinetz JM. Illnesses Associated with Freshwater Recreation During International Travel. Curr Infect Dis Rep 2018; 20:19.
- United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Severe Vibrio vulnificus infections in the United States associated with warming coastal waters. Sept 1, 2023.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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