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Uncovering the Symptoms: Is It Vascular Dementia?
Published: Sep 22, 2024
Vascular dementia manifests in unique cognitive and physical symptoms that can often be mistaken for other conditions. Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for early intervention.
Cognitive Symptoms
Vascular dementia typically results in impaired executive functions, affecting planning and decision-making abilities. Memory loss is less pronounced than in Alzheimer's but still present. Symptoms often arise suddenly after a stroke or progress gradually due to other vascular issues.
Neuropsychiatric Symptoms
Patients may experience depression, apathy, or even psychosis with hallucinations. These symptoms can parallel cognitive decline, making diagnosis challenging. Recognizing these signs can assist in differentiating vascular dementia from other mental health disorders.
Motor and Physical Symptoms
Changes in gait, such as slowing or shuffling, are common in vascular dementia. Patients may also face urinary incontinence and muscle weakness. These physical signs often accompany the cognitive decline seen in this condition.
Frequently Asked Questions
Impaired executive function, memory issues, and mood changes.
Yes, depression and psychosis are common neuropsychiatric symptoms.
Yes, gait changes and incontinence are notable physical signs.
It's less severe than in Alzheimer's but still significant.
The Bottom Line
Early recognition of these symptoms can lead to better management and outcomes.
References
- Sachdev PS, Brodaty H, Valenzuela MJ, et al. The neuropsychological profile of vascular cognitive impairment. Neurology 2004; 62:912.
- Park JH, Lee SB, Lee TJ, et al. Depression in vascular dementia is different from Alzheimer's. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord 2007; 23:67.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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