Contents
Treating Septic Arthritis: What Are Your Options?
Published: Dec 19, 2023
Septic arthritis requires prompt treatment to prevent joint damage, and this article outlines the main approaches used by doctors.
Joint Drainage: The First Step
Draining the infected joint fluid is crucial in treating septic arthritis, as it helps remove bacteria and reduce inflammation. This can be done through needle aspiration, arthroscopy, or open surgery, depending on the severity and location of the infection.
Antibiotic Therapy
Antibiotics are essential in fighting the infection and are usually given intravenously at first. The choice of antibiotics depends on the type of bacteria causing the infection, and treatment duration can range from a few weeks to longer for severe cases.
Monitoring and Follow-Up
Regular monitoring is important to ensure the infection is responding to treatment. Doctors may perform repeat joint aspirations to check the fluid and adjust antibiotics if needed. Follow-up care includes physical therapy to restore joint function.
Frequently Asked Questions
With joint drainage and antibiotics.
Depends on the bacteria; usually given intravenously.
Yes, regular monitoring and physical therapy are important.
The Bottom Line
Effective treatment of septic arthritis involves a combination of joint drainage, antibiotics, and careful follow-up.
References
- Sharff KA, Richards EP, Townes JM. Clinical management of septic arthritis. Curr Rheumatol Rep 2013; 15:332.
- García-Arias M, Balsa A, Mola EM. Septic arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2011; 25:407.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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