Treating Hyperthyroidism: What Are Your Options?
Published: Jul 04, 2024
Managing hyperthyroidism effectively requires an understanding of the available treatment options tailored to its causes.
Contents
Common Treatments: Thionamides and Beyond
Thionamides like methimazole are commonly used to treat hyperthyroidism by blocking hormone production. They are particularly effective in conditions like Graves' disease. In cases where thyroid inflammation is present, thionamides may not be beneficial, and other approaches are needed.
Surgical and Radiotherapy Approaches
When medication isn't effective or suitable, surgical removal of the thyroid or a part of it may be considered. Radioiodine therapy is another option, where radioactive iodine is used to shrink the thyroid tissue. Both methods aim to reduce the production of thyroid hormones.
Adjunctive Therapies and New Research
Beta blockers are often used to manage symptoms like rapid heart rate, even if they don't address hormone levels. New research is exploring the use of somatostatin analogues and other drugs to better control hormone production in complex cases.
Frequently Asked Questions
They are drugs that help block thyroid hormone production.
Yes, surgery can be used to remove part or all of the thyroid.
They manage symptoms but don't affect hormone levels.
It's a treatment using radioactive iodine to shrink thyroid tissue.
Key Takeaways
Choosing the right treatment for hyperthyroidism depends on its underlying cause.
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References
Bervini S, et al. Thyroid 2021; 31:1020.
Chanson P, et al. Ann Intern Med 1993; 119:236.
Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.