Treating Ear Barotrauma: From Home Remedies to Medical Interventions

Home Care for Mild Cases

For most mild cases of ear barotrauma, time is the best healer. The pressure in your ears will usually equalize on its own within hours or days. To manage discomfort, you can try over-the-counter pain relievers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Applying a warm compress to your ear may also provide some relief.

Medical Treatments

If your symptoms persist or are severe, your doctor might recommend medical treatments. Decongestants or nasal sprays can help reduce swelling around your Eustachian tubes, allowing pressure to equalize more easily. In cases where fluid has built up in your middle ear, your doctor might prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection, though this is uncommon.

Surgical Interventions

In rare, severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. A procedure called myringotomy involves making a small incision in the eardrum to relieve pressure and drain fluid. For recurrent problems, your doctor might suggest inserting small tubes into your eardrums to help maintain pressure equilibrium. These tubes usually fall out on their own after several months.

Frequently Asked Questions

Key Takeaways

With proper care and treatment, most cases of ear barotrauma resolve completely without long-term effects.

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References