Treatment often involves replacing missing clotting factors or boosting the body's ability to form clots. For hemophilia, this might mean regular injections of clotting factor concentrates. Von Willebrand disease may be treated with desmopressin, which helps release stored clotting factors. Some patients benefit from antifibrinolytic medications that slow the breakdown of blood clots. Hormonal therapies like birth control pills can help manage heavy menstrual bleeding in women with bleeding disorders.

Managing a bleeding disorder isn't just about medication. Avoiding activities with a high risk of injury is important. This doesn't mean you can't be active, but you might need to choose lower-impact sports. Good dental hygiene is crucial to prevent gum bleeding. Some patients find that certain dietary changes, like increasing iron-rich foods, can help manage symptoms. It's also important to wear medical alert jewelry to inform healthcare providers of your condition in emergencies.

Research into bleeding disorders is ongoing, with promising new treatments on the horizon. Gene therapy shows potential for providing long-term treatment for some inherited bleeding disorders. New long-acting clotting factors are being developed, which could reduce the frequency of treatments. Researchers are also exploring new ways to deliver medications, like subcutaneous injections instead of intravenous ones, to make treatment more convenient for patients.

With proper treatment and management, most people with bleeding disorders can lead normal, active lives.