Treating Adrenal Insufficiency: Restoring Your Body's Balance
Published: Apr 06, 2024
Treating adrenal insufficiency is like conducting a delicate symphony of hormones in your body. The goal is to replace the hormones your body can't produce, restoring balance and improving your quality of life.
Contents
Hormone Replacement Therapy
The main treatment for adrenal insufficiency is hormone replacement therapy. This usually involves taking oral medications that contain glucocorticoids (like hydrocortisone or prednisone) and sometimes mineralocorticoids (like fludrocortisone). These medications act as stand-ins for the hormones your adrenal glands would normally produce.
Tailoring Treatment
Treatment is highly individualized. Your doctor will work with you to find the right dose and schedule that mimics your body's natural hormone rhythm. This might involve taking medications multiple times a day. It's like fine-tuning an instrument – it takes time and adjustment to get it just right.

Managing Stress and Illness
People with adrenal insufficiency need to be prepared for times of stress or illness. This often means increasing medication doses during these periods. You might need to carry an emergency injection kit for severe situations. Think of it as having a backup generator for your body's hormone production.
Frequently Asked Questions
In most cases, yes, but dosages may change over time.
Possible, but proper dosing minimizes risks.
Most people lead full, active lives with proper management.
A New Normal
With proper treatment and management, most people with adrenal insufficiency can maintain good health and quality of life.
References
- Bornstein SR, Allolio B, Arlt W, et al. Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2016; 101:364-389.
- Husebye ES, Allolio B, Arlt W, et al. Consensus statement on the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of patients with primary adrenal insufficiency. J Intern Med 2014; 275:104-115.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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