Tibial Fractures: What You Need to Know
Published: Feb 28, 2024

Medically reviewed by Oghenefejiro Okifo | MD, Harvard Medical School | Henry Ford Hospital - Detroit, MI on February 28th, 2024.
Tibial fractures are common injuries that can happen to anyone, from athletes to the elderly. Understanding these fractures can help in recognizing symptoms and seeking timely treatment.
Contents
How Do Tibial Fractures Happen?
Tibial fractures occur due to both high and low energy trauma. High energy incidents like car accidents or skiing can cause complex fractures, while low energy activities like running or sports can lead to simpler fractures. These fractures are prevalent in both adults and children, each with unique causes and complications.
Complications of Tibial Fractures
Tibial fractures can lead to several complications, such as acute compartment syndrome, infection, and long-term pain. Open fractures are particularly risky, with higher chances of infection and chronic issues. Even sports-related fractures, although less severe, can sometimes lead to significant problems.

Diagnosing Tibial Fractures
Doctors typically use X-rays to diagnose tibial fractures, providing images of the bone structure. In complex cases, CT scans or MRI may be needed for a detailed view. Ultrasound is emerging as a tool in some settings, although it's not yet widely used for adult fractures.
Frequently Asked Questions
They result from both high energy impacts like crashes and low energy activities like sports.
Yes, they can lead to complications like infection or chronic pain.
X-rays are commonly used, and sometimes CT or MRI for complex cases.
Key Takeaways
Understanding tibial fractures and their complications is crucial for effective treatment and recovery.
Talk to Doctronic to learn more about tibial fractures and how to manage them effectively.Related Articles
References
Albuquerque RP, Hara R, Prado J, et al. Epidemiological study on tibial plateau fractures at a level I trauma center. Acta Ortop Bras 2013; 21:109.
Kohlprath R, Assal M, Uçkay I, et al. [Open fractures of the tibia in the adult: surgical treatment and complications]. Rev Med Suisse 2011; 7:2482, 2484.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.