Step-by-Step: Diagnosing Adrenal Insufficiency
Published: Sep 15, 2023
Diagnosing adrenal insufficiency involves a series of tests and evaluations. Follow this step-by-step guide to understand the process.
Contents
Initial Evaluation
The diagnostic process begins with a detailed medical history and physical examination. This helps identify symptoms and risk factors associated with adrenal insufficiency. Gathering this information is crucial for guiding further testing.
Hormonal Testing
Hormonal testing is a key step in diagnosing adrenal insufficiency. Blood tests measure levels of cortisol and ACTH, which help determine if the adrenal glands are functioning properly. Accurate test results are essential for confirming the diagnosis.

Further Diagnostic Procedures
In some cases, additional tests such as imaging studies may be needed to identify underlying causes. These procedures provide detailed information about the adrenal glands and help in forming a comprehensive treatment plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
A medical history and physical examination are the first steps.
They help confirm if adrenal glands are functioning properly.
Yes, imaging studies may be needed to find underlying causes.
The Bottom Line
A thorough diagnostic process is essential for accurately identifying adrenal insufficiency.
References
- Vita JA, Silverberg SJ, Goland RS, et al. Clinical clues to the cause of Addison's disease. Am J Med 1985; 78:461.
- Kawashima A, Sandler CM, Ernst RD, et al. Imaging of nontraumatic hemorrhage of the adrenal gland. Radiographics 1999; 19:949.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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