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Staying Stroke-Free: Preventing Strokes in Atrial Fibrillation
Published: Jun 20, 2024
Preventing strokes is a top priority for those with atrial fibrillation. Discover effective strategies to keep your brain safe.
Understanding Stroke Risk
People with atrial fibrillation are five times more likely to experience a stroke than those without. This is because AF can cause blood to pool in the heart, leading to clot formation. If these clots travel to the brain, they can cause a stroke. Understanding your risk factors, like age and history of stroke, can help tailor prevention strategies.
The Role of Anticoagulants
Anticoagulants are the cornerstone of stroke prevention in AF. These medications thin the blood, reducing the chance of clot formation. The choice of anticoagulant—whether a DOAC or warfarin—depends on individual health conditions and risk factors. It's important to work with your doctor to find the most suitable option for you.
Lifestyle Changes to Lower Risk
Besides medication, lifestyle changes play a crucial role in stroke prevention. Eating a heart-healthy diet, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking can significantly lower your risk. Maintaining a healthy weight and controlling blood pressure are also important steps in reducing stroke risk.
Frequently Asked Questions
AF can cause blood clots that may travel to the brain.
Anticoagulants and lifestyle changes can help.
Yes, a heart-healthy diet can lower risk.
Wrapping Up
Taking proactive steps can significantly reduce the risk of stroke in AF patients.
References
- Singer DE, Albers GW, Dalen JE, et al. Antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines (8th Edition). Chest 2008; 133:546S.
- Lip GYH, Keshishian A, Li X, et al. Effectiveness and Safety of Oral Anticoagulants Among Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation Patients. Stroke 2018; 49:2933.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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