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Preventing Cancer in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis: What You Can Do
Published: Jul 25, 2024
For those with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), taking preventive steps can be life-saving. Learn how proactive measures and regular screenings can make all the difference.
Importance of Early Screening
Screening is a critical component in preventing cancer in FAP patients. Starting as early as age 10 to 15, regular colonoscopies can help detect and manage polyps before they turn cancerous. Personalized screening plans should be based on individual and family history.
Surgical Interventions
In cases where polyps are numerous or cancer is suspected, surgical removal of the colon, known as a colectomy, may be necessary. This can significantly reduce the risk of cancer development. However, the timing and extent of surgery should be carefully considered with a healthcare provider.
Monitoring Beyond the Colon
FAP can also lead to other forms of cancer, making additional screenings vital. Regular checks for thyroid and upper gastrointestinal cancers are recommended, with specific tests adjusted based on the severity and risk factors present.
Frequently Asked Questions
Regular screenings and timely surgeries are key to preventing cancer in FAP patients.
A colectomy is the surgical removal of the colon to prevent cancer in FAP patients.
Not always; it depends on the number and size of polyps and other risk factors.
Thyroid and upper gastrointestinal cancers should also be monitored.
Next Steps
Proactive prevention is your best defense against cancer in FAP.
References
- Vasen HF, Möslein G, Alonso A, et al. Guidelines for the clinical management of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP).
- National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). Guidelines for Genetic/Familial High-Risk Assessment: Colorectal.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
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