Contents
Preventing Aspiration Pneumonia: Simple Steps for Better Health
Published: Jul 03, 2024
Preventing aspiration pneumonia is crucial, especially for those at high risk. By taking proactive steps, you can significantly reduce the chances of developing this serious condition.
Proper Positioning During Meals
One of the simplest yet most effective prevention methods is proper positioning during meals. Sit upright at a 90-degree angle while eating and drinking, and stay in this position for at least 30 minutes after meals. For bedridden individuals, elevate the head of the bed to a 30-45 degree angle during and after feeding.
Oral Hygiene
Good oral hygiene is crucial in preventing aspiration pneumonia. Brush teeth at least twice daily and clean dentures regularly. For those who can't brush independently, caregivers should assist with oral care. Using an antiseptic mouthwash can also help reduce harmful bacteria in the mouth.
Swallowing Therapy and Diet Modifications
For individuals with swallowing difficulties, working with a speech therapist can be beneficial. They can teach swallowing techniques and recommend diet modifications. This might include thickening liquids or changing food textures to make swallowing safer and easier.
Medication Management
Some medications can increase the risk of aspiration by causing drowsiness or affecting swallowing. Review all medications with a healthcare provider to identify any that might increase risk. Never crush pills or open capsules without consulting a doctor or pharmacist first.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, exercises that improve overall strength and lung function can help.
No, eating while lying down increases the risk of aspiration.
Regularly, especially after changes in health status or medication.
Yes, smoking can impair the lungs' natural defense mechanisms.
Foods that are hard to swallow or break into small pieces should be avoided or modified.
The Bottom Line
Prevention is key in reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonia and maintaining overall health.
References
- Loeb MB, Becker M, Eady A, Walker-Dilks C. Interventions to prevent aspiration pneumonia in older adults: a systematic review. J Am Geriatr Soc 2003; 51:1018.
- DiBardino DM, Wunderink RG. Aspiration pneumonia: a review of modern trends. J Crit Care 2015; 30:40.
This article has been reviewed for accuracy by one of the licensed medical doctors working for Doctronic. Always discuss health information with your healthcare provider.
AI Doctor Visit Required
Appointments available 24/7
Top licensed doctors
Available in all 50 states
Full service care
Prescriptions, referrals & treatment
No insurance needed
All notes available in Doctronic
15-min consultation. No hidden costs.
AI Doctor Visit Required
Please Chat With Our AI Doctor First
Our AI doctor assessment helps our human doctors prepare for your video visit and provide better care
For safety reasons we have been forced to end this consultation.
If you believe this is a medical emergency please call 911 or your local emergency services immediately.
If you are experiencing emotional distress, please call the the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988 or your local crisis services immediately.
Contact us
You can also email us at help@doctronic.ai
We aim to reply within 5-7 days
How likely are you to recommend Doctronic to friends or family?